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Cytisus scoparius - Broom Plants

Key Data

Fragrant Native Hedging Evergreen Hedging Coastal Hedging Hedging

Evergreen Native Gold Yellow Chalky Soil

Coastal Areas Exposed Windy Areas Wildlife Value

 

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DescriptionDelivery & Guarantee

Common Broom | Delivered by Mail Order from our UK Nursery

Description of Cytisus scoparius:
Known as Common Broom or Scotch Broom, this native, bushy shrub can be found growing wild all over the UK, often in poor soils.
It has thin, ridged green stems and excellent yellow flowers in May to June. These ripen into dark seed pods. If the summer is hot and dry, you can hear them cracking open.
Cytisus scoparius is a decent plant for adding some colour to a mixed hedge or general planting in poor soils.

Browse all our pot grown plants for year round delivery or have a look at our bareroot hedging plants for winter planting (Nov-Mar delivery only).

Characteristics of Common Broom Plants:

  • Thrives in very poor soil.
  • Fixes nitrogen, improving the soil for other plants.
  • Leaves: Thin, whippy green fronds, no special autumn colour.
  • Flowers: Masses of beautiful yellow blooms, similar to those of peas.
  • Fruit: Hard seed pods.
  • Natural Height: 2-3 metres.
Growing Cytisus scoparius:
  • Tolerates light shade.
  • Needs good drainage.
  • Hates shallow chalk, but will otherwise tolerate alkaline soil.
  • Mildly acid soil is fine.
  • Dry, poor soil is fine.
  • Very cold hardy.
  • Happy on the coast.

    Spacing:
    33 cms / 1 foot apart in a hedge.
    Planting Ideas:
    Because broom fixes nitrogen into the soil, it is an excellent choice for a mixed hedge where the soil quality is poor. By putting in a broom plant every 3-4 plants, you will make a significant improvement to the soil for all the others.

    Background Information & History of Cytisus scoparius:
    Broom's thin leaves and whippy stems make it ideal for using as a broom and it was also common in thatching. It was used in some old medicines, but we don't recommend trying it today.
    In the late 1800's, it was sold for gardens in California. Today, it is an invasive nuisance in many areas of Western America.

    Old & Local Names for Broom: Spartium scoparium. Genista scoparius. Sarothamnus scoparius. Broom Tops. Irish Tops. Basam. Bisom. Bizzom. Browme. Brum. Breeam. Green Broom.