Why are there so few trees in Europe?

Did you know…. why there are (relatively) so few species of tree in Europe when compared to North America? 

European mountains go the wrong way… during an ice age, when ice sheets spread southwards, if the mountain ranges mainly run North/South then it is easier for trees to seed themselves away from the oncoming ice.  In North America the giant ranges run North/South unlike Europe where most mountain ranges run roughly East/West and so trees in Europe were caught (literally) between a rock and a hard place.

 

If you would like to help increase the variety of trees near you, why not visit our store at www.ashridgetrees.co.uk

Hedgerow Jelly Recipe

This an excellent recipe which can be adapted to accommodate almost any hedge (and its fruit).  Please remember to check that something is safe (if you are not sure) before cooking and eating it….. With the exception of Elderberries (you can buy Elder trees seperately from us at Sambucus nigra), all the plants that produce the berries in this recipe are likely to be in a pack of Conservation Hedge Mix hedging.

Ingredients

On average these will yield about 2kg of jelly
3lbs (1.4kg) crab apples, windfall apples or cooking apples
2lbs (900g) in total of blackberries, elderberries & sloes as available
2lbs (900g) in total of rowan berries, haws & rose hips as available
Juice of 1 lemon
Sugar

Instructions

Wash the apples, and if you are using cooking apples chop them roughly.
Wash and drain the blackberries, elderberries & sloes.
Wash and drain the rowan berries, haws & rose hips.
Put all the fruit except the rowan berry batch in a large, heavy- based pan with all bar a tablespoon of the lemon juice and add cold water to the level of the fruit.
In a separate pan put the rowan berry batch and the remaining lemon juice and cover with water.
Bring to the boil, then simmer gently until all the fruit is tender and well broken down – the rowan berry batch will take longer to soften.
Strain both pan fulls through a scalded jelly bag for at least 4 hours. Do not squeeze the bag.
Measure the strained juice and weigh out 1lb (450g) sugar for each pint (575/600ml) of juice.
Pour the juice back into the pan and heat very gently. Add the sugar and stir until completely dissolved.
Bring to the boil and cook rapidly until setting point is reached.
Skim, pot and seal in the usual way.
Enjoy


Creative Commons License

Hedgerow Jelly Recipe by
Charles Simon is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License.

Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at
http://blog.ashridgetrees.co.uk.

Elderflower Cordial Recipe

Homemade Elderflower Cordial Recipe

Late May – June is Elderflower time!

Elderflower cordial in the shops is expensive and can be a bit sickly sweet. This homemade recipe makes great cordial and, with our Elderflower Cordial Making Kit, your cordial will stay fresh for a whole year.

You can pick flowers from wild Elderflower Trees or grow your own crop easily.
Having three or four mature bushes around will give you enough flowers to keep a large family in elderflower cordial for most of the year.

This is our family Elderflower cordial recipe (we also think it’s the best – you can tell us what you think in the comments below!).

You will need:

  • 35 fresh elder flower heads – always pick the sweet smelling ones (which tend to be a bit buttery in colour and which do not drop petals when shaken)
  • 2 oranges, rough sliced
  • 2 lemons, also rough sliced
  • 2oz tartaric or citric acid – we prefer citric which makes for a more lemony taste, but some of our friends like tartaric. You can buy either from a shop that sells winemaking stuff and you can get citric acid from your local chemist.
  • 3 pints boiling water
  • 3lb granulated sugar, (if you are worried about your sugar intake, you can use the equivalent of granulated Splenda (it is very light so follow the instructions which substitute volume for weight….)
  • 1 Camden tablet per gallon of cordial (winemakers also use these, they kill the natural yeasts on the elder flowers and allow you to store the cordial for years without it going fizzy).
  • Large plastic containers, big enough to hold your batch of cordial.
  • Glass or food grade plastic bottles with airtight caps.
  • A Siphon tube.
  • J-cloths or wine filtering fabric.
  • A large sieve.

Instructions:

  • Boil the water and dissolve the sugar in it. Allow it to cool properly.
  • Add the orange and lemon slices to the cool sugar water.
  • Stir in and make sure the tartaric or citric acid is dissolved.
  • Add the elder flower heads.
  • Cover it up with a lid or cloth (we like to use a 5 gallon (25 litre) home winemaking plastic barrels) and leave it for 48-72 hours.
  • Strain the mixture and leave for another 48 hours.
  • We then siphon it all to another container, leaving the sediment/dregs behind and then we add 1 crushed Camden tablet per gallon of cordial.
  • Shake well, and then leave for 3-4 hours to settle.
  • Bottle, leaving behind any more dregs.
  • If you don’t want to use two large containers, then you will need to add a crushed Camden tablet at the rate of 1 per gallon (1/2 a tablet to a 4 pint milk container for example) and carefully siphon directly into that. Shake the bottle well after you have filled it and do the top up tightly. Shake it again an hour or two later to make sure the tablet has dissolved. It will then keep for ages – as in years.

Always use sterilised bottles:

  • Microwave – 2-3 minutes should kill anything.
  • Oven -  put glass bottles into your cold oven. Run it up to about 140C, keep it there for 10-15 minutes and then leave it to cool.
  • You can also use Milton or just boiling hot water.

How long you can store your cordial:

  • With no acids or tablets – 3-4 weeks in the fridge. Freeze in plastic bottles for longer storage.
  • With the citric or tartaric acid it will keep for 3-4 months in the fridge.
  • With the Camden tablets, elderflower cordial keeps almost indefinitely in a cool, dark place.

Dilute the cordial to taste (about 1:5) and Enjoy

We also have a recipe for Elderflower Champagne (we call it “pop”).


Creative Commons License

Elderflower Cordial Recipe by
Frances Bosdari is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England & Wales License.

Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at
http://blog.ashridgetrees.co.uk.