{"id":611974250822,"date":"2025-10-16T16:41:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T16:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/blogs\/uncategorized\/types-fruit-tree-rootstock\/"},"modified":"2026-04-21T08:41:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:41:22","slug":"types-fruit-tree-rootstock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/blogs\/fruit\/types-fruit-tree-rootstock\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Fruit Tree Rootstock"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To graft your own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/collections\/fruit-trees\">fruit trees<\/a>, you can buy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/products\/apple-tree-rootstocks-malling-series\">Apple<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/products\/quince-a-pear-tree-rootstocks\">Pear<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/products\/colt-cherry-tree-rootstocks\">Cherry<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/products\/st-julien-a-plum-tree-rootstocks\">Plum rootstocks<\/a> from us.<\/p><h2>Grafting is the only way to propagate more of a particular fruit tree variety<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/blogs\/fruit\/apple-tree-rootstock-grafting-videos\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10995\">Grafting is satisfying work<\/a>, it\u2019s a joy to give a new run to a beloved old, possibly dying tree whose name has been lost. <\/p><p>A named cultivar (<strong>cult<\/strong>ivated <strong>var<\/strong>iety), like a \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/products\/bramley-apple-trees\">Bramley\u2019 apple tree<\/a>, is never grown from seed. They are effectively cloned from other Bramley trees.<\/p><h3>Scions and Rootstocks are fused together by grafting<\/h3><p>A cutting, called a scion, from an adult Bramley is grafted onto the roots of another apple tree, called the rootstock.<\/p><ul>\n<li>The scion is the top half \u2013 this determines what the new tree will be.<\/li>\n<li>The rootstock is the bottom half \u2013 this controls the tree\u2019s final size when mature &amp; rate of growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>The best way to think of a rootstock is the \u201cengine\u201d under the \u201chood\u201d of whichever variety is growing on it.<br>A bigger engine makes your chosen car go faster, and so a more vigorous rootstock allows your fruit tree to grow bigger. <\/p><h3>Which rootstocks do we use for Ashridge fruit trees?<\/h3><p>There are many specialist rootstocks on the books, but in practice, each fruit tree species in has one group of rootstocks that are used by almost everyone in the UK. <br>We grow our fruit trees on the most suitable rootstock for its intended final shape and size; those are also the rootstocks most people want to buy.<\/p><h2>Rootstocks That We Sell Our Fruit Trees On<\/h2><p>Mature sizes shown are approximate: the apple variety, soil type, sun, and pruned regime all play a role.<\/p><figure><table>\n<thead><tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Maiden<\/th>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/blogs\/fruit\/growing-cordon-fruit-trees-wires-pruning\">Cordon<\/a><\/th>\n<th>Bush<\/th>\n<th>Half-Standard<\/th>\n<\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/collections\/apple-fruit-trees\">Apple<\/a><\/th>\n<td>MM106<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>M9<br>(Dwarfing)<\/td>\n<td>M26<br>(Semi-Dwarfing)<\/td>\n<td>MM106<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/collections\/pear-fruit-trees\">Pear<\/a><\/th>\n<td>Quince A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>Quince A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>Quince C<br>(Dwarfing)<\/td>\n<td>Quince A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/collections\/cherry-fruit-trees-sweet-acid\">Cherry<\/a><\/th>\n<td>Colt<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<td>Colt<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>Colt<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/collections\/plum-fruit-trees\">Plums, Gages,<br>Damsons, Bullaces<\/a><\/th>\n<td>St Julien A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<td>St Julien A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<td>St Julien A<br>(Semi-Vigorous)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/figure><h4>Rootstocks we sell but don\u2019t graft as fruit trees for sale.<\/h4><p>We also sell two less in-demand apple rootstocks, the <strong>vigorous M25<\/strong> that\u2019s usually for cider apples, and a <strong>very dwarfing M27<\/strong>, mostly used for container grown trees or step-overs on a support wire.<\/p><p>Guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashridgetrees.co.uk\/blogs\/blog\/fruit-tree-sizes-delivery\">fruit tree sizes and shapes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<section class=\"prodshow-shopify-block\" \n         id=\"prodshow-block-1\"\n         >\n\t\n\t<div class=\"prodshow-container\">\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- Multiple Products\/Collection View -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"prodshow-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRelated Products\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-carousel\" data-carousel=\"prodshow-block-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-carousel-viewport\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-carousel-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-product-card\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ashridge-trees.myshopify.com\/products\/jupiter-apple-trees\" \n\t   class=\"prodshow-product-link\" \n\t   target=\"_blank\" \n\t   rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n\t   aria-label=\"Jupiter Apple Trees\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-product-image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0947\/0351\/8022\/files\/jupiter-apples-fruit-2.jpg?v=1755634518\" \n\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Jupiter Apples on the tree\" \n\t\t\t\t\t class=\"prodshow-product-image prodshow-product-image-primary\"\n\t\t\t\t\t loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0947\/0351\/8022\/files\/jupiter-apples-fruit-3.jpg?v=1755634517\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t alt=\"Jupiter Apples on the tree\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\t class=\"prodshow-product-image prodshow-product-image-secondary\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t loading=\"lazy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/a>\n\n\t<div class=\"prodshow-product-content\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"prodshow-product-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ashridge-trees.myshopify.com\/products\/jupiter-apple-trees\" \n\t\t\t   target=\"_blank\" \n\t\t\t   rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n\t\t\t\tJupiter Apple Trees\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-product-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"prodshow-product-price\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00a324.99\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"prodshow-product-card\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ashridge-trees.myshopify.com\/products\/brown-turkey-fig-trees\" \n\t   class=\"prodshow-product-link\" \n\t   target=\"_blank\" \n\t   rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n\t   aria-label=\"&#039;Brown Turkey&#039; 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Apple Trees\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-product-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<p class=\"prodshow-product-price\">\n\t\t\t\t\u00a324.99\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prodshow-carousel-controls\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"prodshow-carousel-btn prodshow-carousel-prev\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect width=\"40\" height=\"40\" rx=\"20\" fill=\"#F5F5F5\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M23 13L16 20L23 27\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"prodshow-carousel-btn prodshow-carousel-next\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<rect width=\"40\" height=\"40\" rx=\"20\" fill=\"#F5F5F5\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M17 13L24 20L17 27\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To graft your own fruit trees, you can buy Apple, Pear, Cherry, and Plum rootstocks from us. Grafting is the only way&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":613787866257,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[60,62,90],"class_list":["post-611974250822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fruit","tag-grafting","tag-grow-fruit-fruit-trees","tag-roots"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Types of Fruit Tree Rootstock \u2013 Apple Pear Cherry Plum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Understand how rootstocks control fruit tree size &amp; growth rate. 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