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Beech
overgrown

Restoring an old beech hedge

11/11/2025

Over a period of 3 years, you make three quite hard prunings.

  1. In the winter of the first year, cut one of the vertical faces of the hedge almost back to the trunks at the centre of the hedge, leaving short stubs of the main lateral branches: most of the regrowth will come from these stubs, so don't cut them flush with the trunk. New growth will burst by May.
  2. The following winter, remove the top of the hedge, cutting down to about 9 inches below your desired finished height. Again, it will look sad until May!
  3. In the winter of the third year, remove the other vertical face of the hedge in the same way you did the first.

By spreading such radical pruning over 3 years, the shock is not too severe and plants recover beautifully. The biggest beech hedge reduction I have seen was from 6m tall by 3m wide down to about 1.5 metres tall by 90cm wide, and it looked good by the end of May or early June every year throughout the process.

Comments (17)

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  1. Ashridge Nurseries

    Hi Shuva,

    Apologies for the slow reply.

    The new spring leaves are mostly green-ish on copper/purple beech, but there should be visible signs of the copper colour once the leaves are fully unfurled, which will quickly spread over the whole leaf. By now (second week of May) you should be seeing the copper colour all over the oldest leaves, I added a pic to the end of the blog to show you ours.
    How are yours looking now?

  2. Ashridge Nurseries

    Hello Alison,

    It sounds like a leaf mining insect, do any of these look like yours?

    If not, does it look like this? That is a disease that has been recorded in Europe but to my knowledge not in the UK…yet.

  3. Ashridge Nurseries

    Hello Simon,
    Yes you can certainly hard prune your beech, it responds well. For best results, do it over a couple of years to encourage regrowth that will bush out as you cut off the old tops. But if you want to cut off 1.5m in one go, do it in winter, it’ll be fine, might look a bit sparse for the first year.

    A metre apart is not close, let’s say, so to fill in gaps you can keep reducing the height of your beech over another year or two, even lower than your target height, to encourage lateral regrowth from the base that will mesh with its neighbours as the hedge bushes back up to the desired size.

    Your old haunt is a different Ashridge, we are over in Somerset, next to Castle Cary.

  4. Ashridge Support

    The ivy will kill the beech if you do not remove it. You might also want to read our article on pruning an established beech hedge at https://www.ashridgetrees.co.uk/gardening-advice/how-to-plant-hedge/beech-hedging-pruning

  5. Ashridge Support

    I am afraid I cannot find your details on our system so I am guessing you did not buy your copper beech hedging from us. Without pictures, it is very hard to offer an opinion, but my first guess would be that it sounds like a lack of water. Beech is shallow-rooted and suffers in dry summers like this until it is more established than yours.

    Hope this helps

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