What are the Types of Bulb?
Gardeners refer to several distinct plant groups as flower bulbs for garden design purposes.
- True bulbs – Rounded, pointed top, flat base where roots grow: Allium, Anemone, Bluebell, Daffodil, Hyacinth, Snowdrop, Lily, Tulip
- Corms – Similar to bulbs, with buds on top and roots from the base: Crocus, Gladioli
- Tubers – Swollen roots like Dahlia, or swollen stem bases: Cyclamen, Aconite
- Rhizomes – Horizontal, swollen stems, growing on or just below the soil: Bearded Irises, Lily-of-the-valley, Cannas
From a planting season perspective, bulbs and tubers are handled one of 4 ways:
- Dry, dormant bulbs are planted in Autumn
- Bulbs in growth (In the Green) are planted in early Spring
- Tender species like Dahlias are best planted into warm soil in late Spring
- Some late season bulbs like Nerines and Colchicums can be planted until the end of Summer
Read about How to Plant Flower Bulbs.
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